How heredity and environment shap us free essay sample

For what reason am I so cold? Regardless of that various proof have indicated that nature and support are both answerable for the improvement of our character, the nature and sustain ideas despite everything work up a great deal of debate. It is increasingly essential to know not to concentrate on how each influences us freely, but instead how the two of them interface with each other to make the one of a kind people that we are. We each have various encounters with regards to the measure of adequacy nature or sustain has in forming us. With regards to my own character, I realize that it has been significantly influenced by support. The antiquated nature versus support debate relates to the conversation whether our character is a viewpoint that is foreordained by our qualities (the nature hypothesis), or is it the earth, for instance encounters and learning forms, that cause us to carry on the manner in which we do (the sustain hypothesis). Proof has demonstrated that both nature and support influence our character. We are brought into the world with specific capacities and attributes and sustain takes these intrinsic inclinations to form us as we experience life, learn new things and bit by bit develop. The inquiry is currently the amount of our character is impacted by qualities and how much by nature. It is an interminable conversation that has been continuing for quite a long time but may even now seethe on for a long time to come. Supporters of nature state that character has been gone down through our qualities from age to age. Kids, for instance, look like their folks by their physical appearance (like a similar eye shading, twofold jaw, or skin composition) and furthermore by their increasingly unique qualities, (for example, insight, extroversion, or hostility), and are likewise naturally later on progressively vulnerable to indistinguishable ailments from their folks, (for example, hypertension and diabetes mellitus). Joseph Le Doux, a writer and educator of neural science at the New York University Center for Neural Science, calls attention to in his article â€Å"Nature versus Support: the Pendulum Still Swings with Plenty of Momentum† that the significance of qualities has been demonstrated with creatures also, for instance, the manner in which creature reproducers use a procedure called controlled mating to raise mutts to get an ideal conduct (1). Pooches are as far as anyone knows trackers until trained from the dark wolves a huge number of years back. Numerous varieties have been made from that point forward to suit people as herders, to pull loads, for assurance, to help police with examinations, to help impeded people or only for friendship. These pooches have been reproduced under close watch and with a lot of care through a few ages to get the ideal conduct. Besides, in an article â€Å"Nature versus Sustain? If you don't mind don’t ask,† Mark Henderson, a Science Editor of The Times, specifies an examination including indistinguishable and brotherly twins. Congenial twins were utilized on the grounds that they are on a hereditary level the nearest identified with each other than customary kin. The two sorts of twins share a similar situation. The outcomes show that the indistinguishable twins share similar qualities while the friendly twins show less closeness with one another. The explanation behind this is on the grounds that indistinguishable twins share their whole DNA and the brotherly twins share just half (2-3). This examination is another sign that character is inborn. An extra supporting contention is by Steven Pinker, a trial therapist, etymologist, writer and teacher at Harvard College, who states in his book The Blank Slate that individuals are brought into the world with abilities and parts of character that must be the aftereffect of heredity, for instance, the capacity of youngsters to become familiar with a language so effectively should have an intrinsic association (148). Kids have the capacity for simple language obtaining, due to the special structure of the talk organs that we people have. They can figure out how to talk rapidly, being that they have a jargon of 2000 words at age 5, which will twofold at 7 years old. Additionally, language is one of a kind to people and that must be a direct result of acquired qualities. Supporters of sustain say that we build up a character as we live through life by experience, learning and collaborations with our condition. What we acquire can change after some time, for instance, the impact that guardians have on us when we were youngsters presumably still even now as grown-ups. They have shown us habits that we are relied upon to apply to our lives. If we somehow happened to act inconsiderate, discipline would be the apparatus to get us to the correct way. This shows synaptic versatility is significant in the advancement of our character. Individuals are brought into the world with prearranged synaptic connections that are associated with one another all together for the mind to impart. As we develop through life, we experience various encounters, which adjust (either changing or improving) the synaptic connects to oblige us. This is called synaptic versatility, a procedure that outcomes in an adjustment in conduct (Le Doux 1). Sooner or later it was likewise imagined that we are brought into the world clear records, implying that we are conceived without inborn qualities in our psyches (totally void personalities). Our insight will originate as a matter of fact from our folks and society as we develop every day (Pinker 148). At the point when an infant is conceived, for instance, we can shape it to become anything we need from a specialist to the most notorious hoodlum on earth. There are no hereditary qualities included yet only an affecting domain. Exploration and test likewise accept that our youth encounters and learning forms all through life decide our outlook (Henderson 3). Indistinguishable twins, for instance, quite share 100 percent of their DNA with one another and that their IQ scores just show around 70 percent comparability. This means there must be another factor (support) other than legacy that assumes a job in the advancement of our character. When contrasted with my folks, I can see that nature has a contribution to my physical qualities and character too. I am certainly a part picture of my mom; we both have wide shoulders, wavy dark hair, high cheekbones, inclined eyes, and a round face. Other than having a similar shape hands and spots, my dad and I don't share a great deal for all intents and purpose truly. My sibling then again takes after my dad more. The main physical quality that my sibling and I share for all intents and purpose is the inclined eyes. Perspectives like kind disposition, liberality, faithfulness, genuineness, deferentialness, and attentiveness towards others are attributes that I share for all intents and purpose with my sibling and my folks. I am additionally unassuming, mindful, unobtrusive and kind like my mom. With regards to support I see that for my situation it’s recognizable that I have other character attributes which I can't discover on either my folks or my sibling, for example, aspiration, assurance, and familiarity with circumstances. I can see clear likenesses in character between my sibling and my folks. They, for instance, think about existence while taking other factors into consideration, carrying on with a laid back life encompassed by companions and participating in parties, while I am continually agonizing over the future and discovering ways on the best way to improve my life and secure my and my children’s future. Despite the fact that, my sibling and I are conceived from and raised by similar guardians, yet we don't have a similar character. The main distinction among he and I is that my sibling has remained with my folks for an any longer time than I. I had an incredible want for autonomy and went on my own when I was just 18 years of age. My condition changed and I was presented to various encounters from which I have adapted quite a lot more and which have changed my observation about existence after some time. As I developed throughout everyday life, I additionally notice that I have become less well disposed and less dependable of individuals. One model is that I was an inviting individual before I went to the United States. I generally had a grin all over and knew everybody and everybody knew me. When I got to New York City, I understood that I needed to change the manner in which I was. I was discouraged in light of the fact that I didn't comprehend why I couldn't simply act naturally. After cautiously watching my condition, I discovered that being excessively well disposed in New York City sadly just makes me a simpler objective to wrongdoing. My character has changed from being well disposed and reliable to not so much cordial but rather more watched because of endurance. Nature and support shape us to who we are today, yet sustain accomplishes a greater amount of the work than nature. We are brought into the world with a lot of characteristics, which establish the framework to the people we are and any new attribute would be difficult to encounter except if there is change to our hereditary material. These acquired qualities are continually changing as we become more established, on the grounds that the earth impacts us by modifying and creating us much increasingly after some time. Henderson concurs that â€Å"Nature works through sustain, and support through nature, to shape our characters, aptitudes, wellbeing and behaviour† (3). We need both to make us what our identity is, on the grounds that they certainly go connected at the hip. As I take a gander at myself now and return to my encounters from the absolute first day that I can recall to the present, I concede that nature is similarly as significant as support in building up the lady that I am today. In my specific case it is evident and reasonable for state that the earth I have been presented to for an amazing duration affected me more than nature really did, will even now do as such as long as I live. After totally said and done, individuals will even now have their own conclusion about nature and sustain, which implies that this discussion will keep going for (quite a while. It is very evident that character is to be sure brought about by qualities and condition, not exclusively, however together as demonstrated. A quality however may cause us to act a specific way, yet it doesn't cause us to get things done. Don’t we despite everything have the alternative to pick who we need to be the point at which we grow up?

Importance of managing the firms weighted average cost of capital Essay

Significance of dealing with the organizations weighted normal expense of capital (WACC) - Essay Example Overseeing WACC in this manner implies keeping the WACC esteem lower than the organization's after-expense forms, or as it were, decreasing the expense of capital.This should be possible by financing a significant level of the buy with the most reduced expense of capital accessible, made sure about obligations for example, and the rest with individual value held as money, or by methods for capital prioritization, that is, utilizing the least expensive wellspring of capital first. A low WACC implies that financial specialists will be keen on the organization in the event that extra capital should be raised for development or different purposes. Figuring WACC is frequently precarious in light of the fact that however the expense of obligation is anything but difficult to find, cost of value can be a subtle factor. Be that as it may, it merits the activity, since realizing its WACC encourages an organization to attempt to limit the WACC esteem for undertakings to levels far beneath those of its after-assessment forms, along these lines adding to productivity. All organizations need to take plan of action to advances at some phase of their life cycle. Be that as it may, they have to painstakingly and fundamentally assess their advance understandings, regardless of whether in the general population or the private segment.

Agency theory free essay sample

Presentation â€Å"It is the things towards which we have the more grounded regular tendency that appear to us increasingly contradicted to the mean† Aristotle (2004, p. 47) The narrative ? Inside Job? depicts an arresting record of a money related industry rotted with covetousness and irreconcilable circumstances. As brokers bet inventively with the existence reserve funds of laymen speculators, appraisals offices and controllers ignored the full picture, while researchers upheld the improvement of over the counter subsidiaries intended to shield the ever-expanding pace of subprime contracts. Starting in mid-2007 the biggest American monetary emergency since the Great Depression started to unfurl (Jickling 2010) with a large number of property holders defaulting on their home loans (Pinyo 2008). The outcomes were to be looked about the world and the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), as it came to be known, before long had national governments scrambling to ? rescue? private organizations in exertion to keep the money related industry above water and relieve the aftermath from diverging into disorder (Shah 2010, Sidelsky 2009). Definitely, the squeezing inquiries of governments, media and the open the same were how might it have gone this wrong and who was to be accused? Shots were discharged left, right and focus, directed at a scope of variables from guideline and credit organizations to money related development and national banks. Especially, the entwined parts of official compensation and the protection of corporate administration (CG) were focused as having neglected to shield the organization and boosted hazard taking. The assaults were not just aimed at ? institutional builds? , an intermittent character was likewise the covetous investor and his clear dismissal for morals and profound quality in quest for his own benefit. As we enter the ? post-emergency? time, governments and controllers try to redevelop guidelines and measures to forestall the repeat of a GFC. By and large in any case, their concentrate just tends to what is obvious (Dobbin et al. 2010). The reason for this proposition is to dig further and audit the hidden hypothetical develop of best practice CG systems used today, office hypothesis (AT), a build that has additionally been scrutinized as ? green lighting? a higher penchant towards chance, alongside untrustworthy and corrupt conduct (Ghoshal 2005). This proposal hence suggests the conversation starters: Did the organization hypothesis solutions of corporate administration and directors’ budgetary proficiency sway the hazard profile of Scandinavian banks during the Global Financial Crisis? Also, are there contrasts in the good and moral impression of business studies correlation with different majors? In view of theories got from AT and through the use of information on Scandinavian Banks‘ Thomas Rudiger Smith 7 M. Sc. FSM Master Thesis: Agency Theory Its Consequences top managerial staff and motivating force designs, the proposition tends to the initial segment of the exploration question by examining whether AT solutions added to the hazard taking conduct that pushed the GFC. Thusly, the second piece of the exploration question is broke down based on theories grounded in the well known reactions of AT in siring indecent or untrustworthy chiefs, and tries to respond to this inquiry through an overview of moral recognitions. At last the consequence of the exploration question is talked about with a view to the executives training and good way of thinking. Preceding examining these issues, it is essential to comprehend the inspiration driving the points of this proposition. 2 Motivation The GFC has not exclusively been an antagonistic theme for controllers, brokers and the media, business colleges have likewise discussed the causes and results in exertion to discover approaches to all the more likely set up their understudies for future challenges1. This discussion, in mix with past research on organization hypothesis in banking (Smith et al. 2009) started the author‘s beginning enthusiasm through the straightforward inquiry â€Å"What job have office hypothesis remedies played in the emergency? †. What began as a basic inquiry has advanced into this proposition, wherein the results and symptoms of the AT viewpoint is checked on because of its conspicuous job in business instruction (Dobbin et al. 2010) and its potential relationship to the GFC. What further increased the intrigue was the apparent synchronous lack of ability of office hypothesis as a graphic hypothesis of CG (Dalton et al. 1998) in blend with its solid standardizing capacity, and potential symptoms. Basically the inquiry that stayed after the audit of insightful compositions on organization hypothesis, was whether the reactions of empowering hazard taking and the assumed proposition of making shameless administrators in actuality was valid, and provided that this is true, what might this mean for the executives instruction. Out of this developed the examination inquiries under scrutiny here, for which the conspicuous decision for information assortment was the financial business as both covetousness and exorbitant hazard taking have been contended as reasons for the emergency (Shah 2009). The particularity of the zone of intrigue anyway implied that rather than a significant part of the ebb and flow business inquire about on the GFC, this proposition has never expected to give contribution to how money related guideline ought to be figured. Or maybe, the objective has been to feature the potential ramifications for the executives training, given the absence of research in this despite the fact that numerous future brokers will be the result of business colleges. Furthermore, the explicitness of the exploration addresses implies that Discussions on the effect of the budgetary emergency on the executives training were seen at a CEMS Executive Board meeting in Singapore in May 2010. CEMS is a partnership of 26 driving overall business colleges. 1 Thomas Rudiger Smith 8 M. Sc. FSM Master Thesis: Agency Theory Its Consequences the structure must be qualified appropriately before beginning, as it handles two at the same time autonomous and interlaced inquiries. The resulting segment will hence present the postulation structure. 3 Structure because of the examination questions and the information assortments, the structure of the theory will make a topical split when regarded important to stay away from disarray between the treated information and theories. The structure for the proposal will along these lines set out in like manner, first by plotting the setting of the GFC, from that point presumptions and restrictions will be introduced so as to separate the examination zone. In this way, the hypothetical foundation will be presented, first featuring the center hypothetical Figure 1 Structure establishment of office hypothesis and accordingly moving into the two distinct results under scrutiny †chance taking and morals. From this point forward the theories for every outcome will be presented, which will be trailed by a joint procedure segment. From that point the proposal is partitioned, first concentrating exclusively on chance taking and administration systems, their examination and halfway end, trailed by the investigation of the subsequent strand, the moral speculations. At long last once the sum total of what speculations have been researched, these two strands will be incorporated in the conversation and the discoveries will be summarized in the end. All through the proposal, a graphical portrayal of the structure (Figure 1) will demonstrate shifts starting with one area then onto the next. Having delineated the inspiration and structure, the accompanying area tries to qualify the dominating spotlight on administration and eagerness regarding the GFC and their association with the monetary hypothesis. Thomas Rudiger Smith 9 M. Sc. FSM Master Thesis: Agency Theory Its Consequences 4 Greed, Governance the Financial Crisis 4. 1 Greed The populist reason for the GFC is voracity, (Pinyo 2008, Guina 2008) wherein speculation financiers bet with client reserves (Shah 2010). Credit was modest, should have been loaned out and without any prime borrowers, investors went to sub-prime borrowers to trade out more cash (Jarvis 2009). The bet was right around a sure thing gave lodging costs continued rising, yet when the lodging bubble started to choke and loan costs rose, sub-prime borrowers started to default (Jickling 2010, Time 2011). Despite the fact that recognized as a contributing element (Anderson 2008), the occasions going before the GFC are too diverse to even consider being ascribed to avarice alone. 4. 2 Governance 4. 2. 1 Distorted Bonus Bonanza A reward culture that adequately embraced unnecessary hazard taking didn't help. The potential for upside gains were noteworthy and the drawback costs irrelevant, or so it appeared (Sidelsky 2009). As supported by Krugman (2008) in the New York Times, „The pay framework †¦lavishly remunerates the presence of benefit, regardless of whether that appearance later ends up having been a figment?. Variable compensation bundles that attached administrative riches to the abundance of investors were typical. Rajan noted in 2005 that these made misshaped motivating forces and advanced hazard taking, in any event, announcing that „They may make a more noteworthy likelihood of a disastrous emergency? (p. 318). Master Turner, head of FSA, would later help Rajan in asserting that the reward culture in reality affected the budgetary emergency (BBC 2010). Their contentions were additionally upheld scholastically by Bechmann and Raaballe on an example of Danish banks (2010). Rajan (2005) and Blundell-Wignall et al. (2008) contended that the inborn issue of motivating force plans was that they were not hazard balanced, successfully highlighting hazard taking conduct. The heavy rewards amassed by bank supervisors were likewise focused for analysis in the post-GFC blame dealing game, as lawmakers either addressed or looked for administrative activity on extra levels (Arentoft 2010, Condon 2010). Anyway Sidelsky (2009) fought that brokers, however likewise selfinterested, acted to a great extent as per the aphorism of the framework †benefit amplification. Thomas Rudiger Smith 10 M. Sc. FSM Master Thesis: Agency Theory Its Consequences 4. 2. 2 Corporate Governance Failure Closely relate

How Effective is Federalism in the U.S. - Free Essay Example

American federalism has evolved in many ways over the years. The common theme among the different types of federalism is balancing power between federal government and lower levels of government. There are those who shed light mainly on the disadvantages of federalism, but there are also those who choose to shift their focus to the advantages and ways that federalism can empower citizens. Does competition among state and federal government really focus on the well-being of citizens? How do mobility and choice tie into federalism? Is there a pending resurgence of federalism in our nation? Federalism is a unique system of government. In America, there are various levels of government such as local, state and federal. The idea of federalism is that the divided authority will counter an all-powerful federal government. The Tenth Amendment is the basis for American federalism (Unknown author, https://definitions.uslegal.com/f/federalism/, unknown publish date). This Amendment addresses the relationship between state and federal government (Unknown author, https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/tenth_amendment, unknown publish date). To understand federalism, it’s important to know the history of the system, what inspired the idea to begin with, how it’s evolved, the ways it affects citizens, etc. Around the 1780’s most nations had unitary governments . A unitary government is a system in which the central government wields either most or all political authority. Americans specifically rebelled against the unitary government of Britain. Understandably, when forming the U.S., early Americans weren’t too keen on the idea of jumping right back into this type of system. Confederations were another popular system of government around this time. This type of government gives a majority of the power to states. One of the main issues with a confederation is weakened central authority. Delegates at the Constitutional Convention came up with a tentative solution. Enter: federalism. The U.S. first saw dual federaism from 1789-1933. In dual federalism, it’s very apparent which level of government has what authority. For this reason, dual federalism is also referred to as â€Å"layer cake† federalism. Defined â€Å"layers† of governmental responsibility, just like a layer cake. Next, cooperative federalism (1933-1981) was implemented. Cooperative federalism is also called â€Å"marble cake† federalism. The reason for thi s is that in this system, different government functions all seem sort of blended together. While a cake with flavors that intermingle is quite enjoyable, as a system of government, it can become confusing. Who’s authorized to do what? That’s a question cooperative federalism poses. From 1981-2009, the United States saw the rise of new federalism. New federalism emphasizes the importance of local and state governments. The lines of authority are even more swirled together with new federalism than with cooperative federalism. Introduced in 2009 and still in practice today, we have progressive federalism. Progressive federalism, of course, grants the federal government power to set certain ground rules for what states can do, but ultimately the idea is that states will have the bulk of the power (Unknown author, Types of Federalism, the Basis for American Government, https://www.dummies.com/education/politics-government/types-of-federalism-the-basis-for-american-government/, unknown publish date). A prime example of federalism is the movement to make the recreational use of marijuana legal. Marijuana is classified by the federal government as a controlled substance. Even though recreational use of marijuana is still federally prohibited, the Obama administration inspired a more laid-back attitude regarding marijuana. States are generally allowed to decide how they’d like to penalize (or not penalize) citizens if they’re found to be in possession of marijuana. Though, states still must meet specific requirements (like not allowing children to end up with marijuana in thei r possession) (G. Lopez, Marijuana Legalization, Explained, https://www.vox.com/platform/amp/identities/2018/8/20/17938372/marijuana-legalization-federal-prohibition-drug-scheduling-system, November 14, 2018). Competitive federalism is again, based on the Tenth Amendment. Its main concept is that states should be able to compete with one another on important policy issues. The idea is that if states are given the money and authority to do so, there’s more room for beneficial changes and breakthroughs (M. Mayer, Power to the States, https://www.usnews.com/news/the-report/articles/2018-05-31/right-and-left-should-come-together-on-competitive-federalism, May 31, 2018). One major argument made by those who support competitive federalism is that it liberates citizens. More specifically, supporters argue that competitive federalism gives constituents the ability to act as government consumers by finding which state best fits their specific needs and then moving there (O. Lipsett, the Failure of Federalism: Does Competitive Federalism Actually Protect Individual Rights?, Constitutional Journal of Law, March 2008). Choice and mobility are recurring themes throughout the multiple points of view on federalism overall. The new era known that brought about competitive federalism surfaced around 1978. At this time, state governments and federal government began engaging in competition with one another for citizens, support and resources. Around 1928 to 1978, the federal government had an apparent fiscal edge. This was known as the centralization period. Competitive federalism was a result of the loss of that advantage (J. Shannon, J.E. Kee, Public Budgeting Finance, Volume 9, Issue 4, December 1989). There’s a lot of questioning about whether or n ot competitive federalism is truly beneficial to citizens. For example, in United States v. Windsor, the issue was same-sex marriage. The Defense of Marriage Act (known hereafter as DOMA) was passed in 1996. DOMA allowed states to decide whether or not they’d recognize same-sex marriages. At the time DOMA was in effect, the federal government specifically defined â€Å"marriage† as a union between a male and a female. Because of this, many same-sex couples didn’t have access to some significant benefits heterosexual married couples did (joint tax filing, estate-tax exemption, etc.). The Court ultimately ruled that the states were permitted to choose whether or not to define marriage. Then, a woman who had been directly feeling the negative effects of DOMA took monumental action. Edith Windsor sued the federal government and succeeded. Her victory resulted in DOMA being repealed. It was determined that the federal government was not authorized to define marriage This is a significant example of competitive federalism because same-sex couples could move to states that wouldn’t deny them marital benefits. (Unknown author, 3.4 Competitive Federalism Today, https://cnx.org/contents/[emailprotected]:[emailprotected]/Competitive-Federalism-Today, unknown publish date) Federalism can be empowering to citizens. First, there are many states that are extremely focused on individual rights. Since states are given leeway to make decisions on policy issues, some citizens who may not feel their rights are protected in one state may feel differently in another. This is c losely related to citizen choice. Citizens are empowered because they’re given options to find a state that could meet unfulfilled needs. Citizens also can find themselves empowered through the emphasis on state government’s power. More Americans seem to trust state and local levels of government than in the national government. This is understandable, as these levels of government offer quicker and more efficient responses to constituents’ needs (Morone Kersh, By the People: Third Edition, 2016). Private ownership is the first of three private economic principles. It’s the responsibility of the government to determine who owns what, permit property owners to use their own judgement to determine the best use of their private property. The government must also protect private property. In nations that don’t have an organized, formal system for private ownership, there are lots of issues. If government isn’t establishing legal rules that determine who owns what, there’s not much they can do to protect the property (T. West, The Heritage Foundation’s First Principles Series, The Economic Principles of Americas Founders: Property Rights, Free Markets and Sound Money, No. 32, August 30, 2010). Market freedom is the next private economic principle. Everyone must be entitled to sell what they what, when they want and to who they want for a reasonable price that’s mutually agreed upon. There are some exceptions, of course. The role of the gove rnment in market freedom is to clarify contracts and ensure the terms are upheld ( (T. West, The Heritage Foundation’s First Principles Series, The Economic Principles of Americas Founders: Property Rights, Free Markets and Sound Money, No. 32, August 30, 2010). A command (or planned) economy is the opposite of a free market. Command economies place centralized power in the government to delegate how much of certain goods are produced and how they’re sold and used (L. Kramer, What’s the Difference Between a Market Economy and a Command Economy, https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100314/whats-difference-between-market-economy-and-command-economy.asp, January 9, 2018). The last private economic principle is stable money. There needs to be a reliable way of measuring market value. A lack of reliable money can lead to unpredictable fluctuations in the prices of services and goods (T. West, The Heritage Foundation’s First Principles Series, The Economic Principles of Americas Founders: Property Rights, Free Markets and Sound Money, No. 32, August 30, 2010). Mobility and choice are key topics within federalism. There are those who are of the opinion that federalism offers citizens more choices. Those who are in this camp of thought argue that citizens can simply base their decisions on where to move according to which states offer which benefits, programs, resources, etc. However, there are also those who argue that people aren’t always able to easily utilize that mobility (Morone Kersh, By the People: Third Editon, 2016). Federalism relates to centralization and addresses same. The fiscal correlation between federalism and centralization is that in theory, lower levels of government are given more freedom to make decisions. Federalism also directly relates to policy centralization. Again, since federalism aims to balance power, there’s a drive to let states take more charge on policy matters (J. Rodden, Comparative Federalism and Decentralization: On Meaning and Measurement, Comparative Politics, Vol. 36, No. 4, July 2004). One advantage of federalism is protection against autocracy. This is arguably one of the most important advantages of a federalist system. With power divvied up between, there’s less of a chance of the nation falling under tyrannical rule. Checks and balances are important for this reason (R. Wiseman, Advanta ges Disadvantages of Federalism, https://bloomp.net/articles/benefits-of-federalism.htm, unknown publish date). Another advantage of federalism is that citizen participation is increased. As mentioned previously, citizens show more trust in local levels of government. Because the federal government isn’t given omnipotent authority, citizens are more inclined to participate in political activities (R. Wiseman, Advantages Disadvantages of Federalism, https://bloomp.net/articles/benefits-of-federalism.htm, unknown publish date). A third advantage of federalism is that state governments are far more responsive to the needs of the citizens. This is very closely tied in with increased citizen participation. This leads to better conflict management and a more efficient system (R. Wiseman, Advantages Disadvantages of Federalism, https://bloomp.net/articles/benefits-of-federalism.htm, unknown publish date). Now, of course, there are certain disadvantages of federalism. The first is that federalism makes it possible for there to be policy imbalances among the states. (R. Wiseman, Advantages Di sadvantages of Federalism, https://bloomp.net/articles/benefits-of-federalism.htm, unknown publish date). An example that comes to mind is the case of United States v. Windsor, which I discussed earlier in this paper. A second disadvantage of federalism is that it makes unanimity quite difficult. We are a nation of different political parties. When local officials are in charge of parties in a state, the politics can get particularly chaotic (Morone Kersh, By the People: Third Edition, 2016). Finally, as previously discussed when reviewing the history of federalism in America, it was made very obvious that blurred lines of authority can pose various issues. Overlapping governmental responsibilities can breed coordination issues (Morone Kersh, By the People: Third Edition, 2016). There are some factors that may be paving the way for a resurgence of federalism in America. Historically, America has had a national government smaller than other nations. During significant events such as the World Wars, the Great Depression and the Cold War, the size grew. However, with each increase in size, efforts have been consistent to reduce size again. Another factor is that Americans have displayed a tremendous amount of civic voluntarism since the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This means citizens are getting involved in public life of their own volition. This voluntary spirit leads to political innovations and positive changes in policies across the nation. Finally, checks and balances, ensuring that public officials cannot act unilaterally, could has and will continue to lead to great strides for our nation (Morone Kersh, By the People: Third Edition, 2016). Throughout the process of examining the positive and negative aspects of a federalist system, I do be lieve that it’s an effective system. Checks and balances, citizen involvement and responsive officials can all lead the way to improve upon this system and work toward empowering the nation’s citizens more than ever before.

Alice In Wonderland Syndrome - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1183 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Alice in Wonderland Essay Did you like this example? Our topic is on Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AWS), also known as Todd’s Syndrome. Sometimes when you have a migraine, things don’t look right. Colors change, straight lines turn wavy, time seems to change, and things shift. AWS is similar to that. AWS is an uncommon condition that gives you short-term episodes in which you have disorientation and distorted perception. A British psychiatrist, John Todd, first identified AWS in the 1950s. In the book Alice’s Adventures In Wonderland, Alice drinks from a bottle that says drink me and turns the size small enough to walk through a small door. Then, later on, she eats something that says eat me and turns large enough to reach the key on the table. John Todd recognized that the things Alice goes through in the book were similar to what you go through during an AWS episode, so he named the condition Alice in Wonderland Syndrome. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Alice In Wonderland Syndrome" essay for you Create order AWS has many different things you can experience during an episode. Episodes are different for everyone. Some common symptoms are migraines, size distortion, perceptual distortion, time distortion, sound distortion, loss of coordination. The odds of getting migraines are higher if you have AWS. Everyone who has AWS will have different episodes. They can last anywhere from a few seconds to a half an hour and you can experience all or some of the symptoms. The episodes can happen multiple times a day for multiple days in a row, and then not have one at all for several weeks or months. Doctors are still trying to figure out what the cause of AWS is, but they still haven’t found a cause. What they do know is that AWS is not a problem with your eyes. Most people think it is a problem with your eyes because of all the hallucinations. Doctors know that abnormal blood flow, caused by unusual electrical activity, flows to the sections of the brain that processes your visual perception. Even though doctors have figured this out, they still don’t know what causes the unusual electrical activity in the brain. If you have AWS, or some of your family members have it, it can increase your chances of getting infection, migraines, and genetics (a rare disease). Some possible causes that doctors have come up with are stress, brain tumor, use of hallucinogenic drugs, epilepsy, and having a stroke. AWS is extremely undiagnosed but this is because no one really knows what to look for to diagnose it. They often diagnose AWS because of ruling out other options. People often don’t think much of their episodes because they are only a few seconds or minutes long. Doctors have no actual test they can use to diagnose AWS but some things that they can do to help them see if the patient has AWS is an MRI scan, blood scans, and electroencephalography(EEG). An EEG will measure the electrical activity in the brain. Doctors are trying to find the cause for AWS, but at the same time, they are trying to find a cure. There is no treatment or cure for AWS yet, so the best way to handle your symptoms is to just rest and wait for them to pass. Another thing that can help is to treat your symptoms like any other person would. For example, if you normally get migraines during an episode, take painkillers, or whatever you would do normally if you didn’t have AWS. Over time AWS can get better. Overall, the symptoms of AWS are disorienting, but they are not harmful to you. Doctors are trying to find a cure and a cause for AWS. Over time you will experience the symptoms less and less. AWS may be hard while you are having episodes, but in the end, it’s not the worst thing ever. If you treat AWS the right way, it could even go away entirely as you reach your adulthood. We chose this article because it is a rare condition of neurological ailment disorder that is not frequently known, and a British psychiatrist Dr. John Todd based it off, of a novel by the author Lewis Carroll, and some movies called Alice In Wonderland(AIWS). This originated in 1955. AIWS is relevant to the 5 Aspects of Wellness because you are mentally affected, you can’t sense out what’s reality and fantasy, it plays tricks on your brain by hallucinating your mind into reforming and reshaping body parts, or what’s adjacent or distant. It’s not a fad, because it’s been around for 64 years, originated from 1955 to 2019, and doctors, psychiatrist, etc. try to find the cure to (AIWS) but have failed, because they couldn’t find functional medical care. I think since doctors like to take on challenges, to medicines, and cure AIWS will be with us for a long time until they find medical treatment. A Healthline source said the potential danger is à ¢â‚¬Å" This syndrome can affect multiple senses, including vision, touch, and hearing. You may also lose a sense of time. Time may seem to pass faster or slower than you think. You may feel larger or smaller than you actually are. You may also find that the room you’re in — or the surrounding furniture — seems to shift and feel further away or closer than it really is†, and that’s why many doctors, FDA’s and Psychiatrist think (AIWS), is a danger to reality. Personal things I learned about (AIWS) is, that doctors do not really know what’s causing it but are taking an estimated guess to say that brain tumors, migraines, epilepsy, psychoactive drugs, Epstein-Barr-virus disease are the genesis to (AIWS). That (AIWS) has no official cure, but doctors say to reduce these symptoms you can perform a migraine diet and/or migraine prophylaxis. Since (AIWS) syndrome is an infrequent, uncommon disease, most people are not contained with it yet, but statistics show that patients that have a history with migraines have 15% chance of getting(AIWS). I did not know (AIWS), was such a mental disease in the world, that affects your brain into hallucination, or that (AIWS) can be a side â€Å"disease† to a disease/virus-like migraines, or brain tumor etc. One thing that is surprising is that an inside source Helene Stapinski said â€Å"The New York Times, writer Helene Stapinski shared her personal experience with the syndrome. Stapinski recounts how her daughter while suffering from a bad headache, told her â€Å"Everything in the room looks really small.† This realization opened a door to Stapinski own experiences with this rare syndrome, and the story caught fire on social media in the following days. Studies show that out of the 48 people who had (AIWS) later on ensued migraines and headaches that weren’t in their heredity. BioMed Research International said In 1952, Lippman firstly described several pati ents experiencing sensations of becoming remarkably tall or short during attacks of migraines. Lately, Coleman found the same symptoms in a young patient with schizophrenia, who referred that she felt just like Alice in Wonderland, because of her sensation of shrinking and enlarging.

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension ( Ph ) - 1257 Words

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) belong to group 1 in the classification of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH). It is a chronic progressive disease caused by narrowing of the minor pulmonary arteries due to vascular proliferation and remodeling. Figure 1: Changes occur in blood vessels in PAH. The estimated prevalence for PAH is 15-50 cases per million although it is a rare disease. The female to male ratio is 1.7:1 with higher prevalence between 30-40 years old. To date there are 52 cases per million population of Scotland diagnosed with PAH. (1) The current treatments available for PAH are prostaglandin (PG), calcium channel blocker (CCB), Endothelin Receptor Antagonist (ERA), and Phosphodiesterase-5-inhibitors (PDE-5-I). The need for new drug therapy is due to the drawbacks of the current treatment as shown in the tables below. (3) This has led to the development of Opsumit (Macitentan), a new drug therapy for PAH. 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Analysis of the Stocks of Apple

Question: From the point of view of an investor who wishes to evaluate whether the stocks that you examined are worth investing in, how useful was the analysis you carried out on these stocks? What limitations do you see in your analysis and results for investment decision making purposes? What further analysis would you wish to carry out? Explain. Answer: Effectiveness of the Analysis: The Portfolio analysis of the stocks of Apple, BHP Billiton Ltd. and Citi Group has provided many useful information regarding the profitability and investment risks related to the stocks. Though the present discrete return rate of Apple Inc is showing negative value, the volume of negative rate is nominal and in the recent past the market value of the Apple Inc. stocks has increased significantly. Whereas, the market value of BHP Billiton Ltd. has experienced high up and downs. It indicates that the stock prices of Billiton Ltd. are not stable and consisted with high-risk elements. The prices of the Citi Group stocks have recently fallen greatly, but it has also maintained a steady growth over the recent past. The weighted average rate of return of the three stocks is also quite unstable (Kranner et al. 2015). Hence, amongst the three stocks, it is better to invest in the stocks of Apple Inc. and Citi Group. The BHP Billiton Group can be considered for investment, but, the volume of investment should be minimum to avoid the high risk, connected with the stocks. Limitations of the Analysis: The analytical process, adopted in the report, has not provided any guidance on the proportionate investment. It has given focus on the risk analysis of the individual stocks and the combined rate of return of all three stocks. There is no reference given on how the total investment amount can be divided among the three stocks to segregate the risk factor (Picard 2014). Additional Requirement: Hence, the analysis process should include any diversification method to provide more assistance in the investment decision-making process. Reference List: Kranner, Stephan, Neal Stoughton, and Josef Zechner. "A Natural Experiment in Portfolio Management."Available at SSRN 2514593(2015) Picard, Robert G., ed.Media product portfolios: Issues in management of multiple products and services. Routledge, 2014

The History of Public Relations Essay Example

The History of Public Relations Essay Advanced News Public Relations were discovered in 52 B. C. E. in ancient Rome. It became a profession in the 20th Century in the United States. There, public relations were becoming popular through the development of railroads. It is stimulated in today’s rapid growing business world. The field of Public Relations is a very essential aspect with having a perfect image. Public relations professionals work diligently at creating good and reliable relations between a firm and many different individuals it represents. It deals with a variety of strategies and methods. There are multiple definitions of public relations, which makes it difficult to understand. Public Relation writes, Lattimore, Baskin, Heiman, Toth and Van Leuven provides the definition, Public relations is a leadership and management function that helps achieve organizational objectives, define philosophy, and facilitate organizational change. Public relations practitioners communicate with all relevant internal and external publics to develop positive relationships and to create consistency between organizational goals and societal expectations. Public relations practitioners develop, execute, and evaluate organizational programs that promote the exchange of influence and understanding among an organizations constiuent parts and publics (2004). Edward Bernays was an admirable figure born in Austria in 1892. After attending Cornell in 1912, he began developing his powers of persuasion as a promoter of theatre. Bernays built a career that lasted for four decades, selling consumer products to political candidates. He was a big thinker, and his stratagems were very complex, which drove others to think the way he does. We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Public Relations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Public Relations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Public Relations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For example, for the American Tobacco Company Edward persuaded people to think that in order to stay fit smoking will make that possible. He continuously promoted that â€Å"being thin was in†. Even though smoking can never be known as something good, he portrayed it to be a symbol of women’s liberation. That campaign in particular demonstrated Bernays’ innovative thinking and intellectual brilliance. He doesn’t partake in any form of smoking, but was able to persuade thousands to try it, increasing the company’s business. Another strategic approach in this campaign was asking the press to not inform people about the evidence of tobacco’s health risks, even though it was the wrong decision to make. Bernays believed that there was no such thing as bad publicity. The last years of life that he had were spent on getting even greater and his promotional skills to become a legacy in history. Today he is still known as the â€Å"father of public relations† and has left a thumbnail history of the development of the public relations industry in the United States (David). Public Relations have been popular since the twentieth century and were discovered back to ancient civilizations. It is the practice of persuading people through using communicational skills. An example is Edward Bernays who views public relations to be based on the persuasion of attitudes. It is important to have a viewpoint based off of what the majority may find interesting. This will soon target a positive view point from customers. To keep customers satisfied and comfortable with investing money into a company, it is always important to keep their best interest in mind. Through advertising and marketing, the message of the company’s purpose must be clear for customers to understand. Marketing is one of the important fields that are greatly influenced by public relations. Many organizations view public relations to be part of the marketing department. Whether it is under marketing or in its own field, a successful organization requires a well ran public relations department. There are many publics that the PR practitioner must abide by and each is controlled by various communicational skills. Publics that are inside the organizations are managers, clerks, and stock holders. Publics that are outside of the organization will be considered as the government and press. Each of these publics plays a significant role in a well-structured PR organization. There are many functions of public relations that are organizational and social. Organizational functions include: media relations, employee relations, and community relations. These are considered as organizational functions because they sustain a good relationship between the company and their consumers. Media relations focuses more so with the press. It grants the press privileges to advertise an organization the best way possible to gain popularity, which in result makes the company money (Public Relations). Employee relations are about the internal publics of the company. For example, those who work for a company have accurate information on the company’s growth and downfalls to help them excel the company’s performance in the future. Public relations are all about positivity, but are up to the people within the company to carry it out. Last, community relations reflect what the company stands for. It allows for the company to maintain its reputation of good will. The press connects on a marketing basis that insures healthy exposure for the business that is being represented. Maintaining relationships amongst other businesses, strategizing sales plans, and managing inventory of their product are just a few of their duties. They may also be involved in advertising or even in promoting. Marketing communications relates to the field of marketing that includes, constructing displays for promotional events and pamphlets that summarize what the product is and its functions. Marketing communications is what drives the costumers into buying their product. If the sign is appealing to the eye, and if the words that are used are persuading, then the community will buy into the company (Sommerfeldt). Public Relations is based on management, supervisory and technical functions that allows the organization to maintain relationships with other companies to prosper. There are many duties and expectations that public relations have. They include: representing the company well at conferences, attaining honors and awards, conducting business with the press, and having great communicational skills amongst employees (Brigden). Being successful in all four of these areas is not to impress others, but to enhance one’s career in public relations. Also these areas apply not only towards public relations, but also in media relations. Advertising plays a role in public relations, but is not entirely about making a product look appealing to consumers. PR involves informing and educating people and the target group about an organization. Advertising requires having an effective PR. Effective PR develops a bond with the customers to satisfy their needs and to provide good service to leave a good impression (Iyer). This will set growth within the company, making sells increase due to the well- structured effective PR. A very important technique within Public Relations is to control the downfall of the company through five important aspects. They involve: Crisis Detection, Crisis Management, Crisis Communication, Crisis Containment, and Crisis Recovery. I strongly believe my interest in public relations grows more day by day and I strongly believe that I am suitable for a position as such. My skills, abilities, and qualities all together allow me to be qualified at a public relations agency. I possess excellent writing skills, creativity and drive to accomplish all tasks, great organizational skills, multi-tasking ability, and ability to work well as part of a team, accuracy and attention to detail. To sum up I believe that I meet all the requirements to be in public relations. Works Cited 1. Public Relations.   Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, (2011): 1. 2. Bridgen,  Liz. Emotional Labour and the Pursuit of the Personal Brand: Public Relations Practitioners Use of Social Media.   Journal of Media Practice V. 12 No. 1 (2011) P. 61-76, 12. 1 (2011): 61-76 3. Conrads,  David. Theres No Such Thing as Bad Publicity.   Christian Science Monitor, 90. 192 (1998): B11-B-1. 4. Dan, Lattimore. Public Relations: the Profession and the Practice. S. l. ]: Mcgraw Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print. 5. Iyer,  Ganesh, David Soberman, and J. Miguel Villas-Boas. The Targeting of Advertising.   Marketing Science, 24. 3 (2005): 461-476. 6. Sommerfeldt,  Erich, and Maureen Taylor. A Social Capital Approach to Improving Public Relations Efficacy: Diagnosing Internal Constraints on External Communication.   Public Relations Review V. 37 No. 3 (September 2011) P. 197-206 , 37. 3 (2011): 197-206. 7. Public Relations.   Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, (2011): 1.

The Man in the Iron Mask vs Absolutism Comparative Essay essays

The Man in the Iron Mask vs Absolutism Comparative Essay essays The Man In The Iron Mask: The Absolute Monarchy Of France Revealed The film The Man In The Iron Mask is in part fictional with real historical roots dating back to the age of absolutism. The important people, places and events that shaped all of France are significantly depicted throughout the film. The Man In The Iron Mask portrays an accurate representation of the age of Louis XIV regarding his regime, landscape and courts, as well as French culture. Louis XIVs age of absolutism is mirrored in the film The Man In The Iron Mask. This form of government is called an absolute monarchy where complete authority is given to one person. Born into royalty after his father Louis III, Louis XIV reigned as King of France from 1643 until 1715 as performed by Leonardo Dicaprio. In an absolute state, the King rules by divine right accountable to no one but God. During the film Leonardo remarks to Christine, As King I am ordained by God, I will not go to hell. King Louis XIV ruled over nobility and church, which was essential for him to gain full control with no limits to his power. Louis XIVs desire for wealth, land, power and glory is seen in the eyes of Dicaprio. Louis XIV rated his personal interests and glory highly having nobility praise and dote on him constantly. However, Louis XIV ensured the vitality of France making it the centre for all of Europe blinded by the magnificence of Versailles. Louis XIV was a powerful and feared king w hom gained and kept absolute control over all of France. Louis XIV also built a new court called the Palace of Versailles that reflected his prestige, which sets the scene for The Man In The Iron Mask. The beauty of Versailles is depicted in the film with French Provincial style. Beautiful paintings, marble, gold, tapestries, mirrors, chandeliers, and all elaborate things adorned the rooms and hallways of Versaille ...

Art history- art of romanesque France Coursework

Art history- art of romanesque France - Coursework Example Latin fathers were Cyprian (bishop of Carthage), Tertullian Septimus, Ambrose the bishop of Milan, Jerome, Augustine, the bishop of Hippo and Gregory the great who was the bishop of Rome from 3rd September, 590 to death (Hughs, 2014). Their theological insights greatly shaped the course of the Christian history. These Latin fathers helped in understanding the Christian doctrine development throughout the millennia. Up to the modern era, their explorations of the scriptures have grounded biblical commentary (Lawrence, 2014). 3. Monasticism is whereby one renounces worldly pursuits to devote fully to Christian work. These included monks (male) and nuns (female). Monks and nuns accomplished many practical roles in the middle Ages. They nursed the sick, accommodated travelers, and assisted the poor. The abbots and abbesses offered advice to the secular rulers e.g. the monastery of Cluny under Abbot Odilo an abbot at the secular collegiate church of St. Martins at Tours (Hughs, 2014). Monasticism also offered the society a divine outlet and ideal with vital consequences for the medieval culture wholly. Monasteries also promoted learning, encouraged literacy as well as preserved the features of the ancient literature like the works of Virgil, Cicero, and Aristotle. Monastic composers also had a role in elevating the scope and complexity of choral music as well as creating the best environment for devotion (Lawrence, 2014). 4. The renaissance of the twelfth century had plenty of changes made at the outset of High Middle Ages including political, economic and social transformations with scientific and philosophical roots. The era is characterized by the rediscovery of ancient roman and Greek authors, a rebirth of classical learning as well as the Greek’s spirit of inquiry recovery (Lawrence, 2014). 1. As Duby wrote, in the medieval era, the pilgrimage routes were paths that were walked by kings, princes as well as ordinary peasants. As a result each town along the way

Questions about election maps Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Questions about election maps - Article Example The graphics used usually draw quick attention to the viewer and further provides broader parameters of animation. The other type is called the paper map or the static map and majorly signifies stillness in observation. It is more evident that digital online maps presents modern kind of viewer interaction summarized as follows. They can be updated regularly as opposed to static maps which are printed hence not up to date. Creating online maps have reduced the normal production rate. Consequently static maps involve more paper work during creation stages such that it slows down production process. Digital maps also have the ability to contain more information as large data can be downloaded while the static maps cannot contain large files due to the apparent storage limit. On the other hand static maps are found to be valuable in the sense that they provide vital aspects of the original information stored when effecting new changes. I therefore strongly believe in my opinion that digital online maps are more effective compared to static maps. This is majorly because digital maps have moved with the current trend of technology hence represents the modern face of successful invention with utmost accuracy and

Protein Energy Malnutrition Essay Example for Free

Protein Energy Malnutrition Essay The articles subject concerns the protein deficiency among infants in the Osun state of Nigeria. Nursing frequency and duration experienced a reduction during complementary food were introduced to infants in Osun. Mothers tend to be complacent in feeding their babies with complementary food, which result to the minimized breast-feeding of mothers that hinders the natural nutrition that these infants need.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In a study conducted among Osun infants, they discovered that it was not a advisable for children at this age to be fed by such synthetic food. Consumption of such tends to halt the natural nourishment the babies need from their mothers. As early as two years old, babies were exposed already to complementary food, which is against the requirement of the World Health Organization (Ogunba, 2004). According to WHO, the amount of protein and calories (energy) that were consumed by infants were not above standard levels because these foods contain excess amount of carbohydrates alone (Ogunba, 2004). Obviously, the nutritional requirement of an infant is not met due to the outcome of early supplementation of these synthetic food. Infants natural diet should require constant breast-feeding in which they are enable to consume protein from milk. Unfortunately, this apt nutritional nourishment is ignored by the mothers in Osun (Ogunba, 2004).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In a study conducted among Osun infants, protein energy malnutrition was discovered that it was in constant depletion. The lack of protein among the infants resulted to â€Å"stunting†. Stunting   has a significant presence in the rural areas, which is an indication of chronic under-nutrition in these areas (Ogunba, 2004). It was discovered that stunting was among the culprits of infant growth faltering, as a result from the consumption of complementary food, children from one to six months of age were experiencing a decrease in growth and health progress (Ogunba, 2004). Stunting is the most prevalent of the different manifestations of PEM (33.9 per cent), followed by underweight (21.0 per cent) and wasting (9.2 per cent) (Ogunba, 2004). Children need protein more than adults do because they are constantly growing and developing. The protein requirement of infants is per unit of body weight higher than those of adults. Reference Ogunba,B. (2004). Protein energy malnutrition in complemented breast-fed babies: implications of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the timing of complementary feeding. Nutrition Food Science. Retrieved February 10,   Ã‚  Ã‚   2008, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://swtuopproxy.museglobal.com/MuseSessionID=af57a678251afeca8c38cca61826cae/   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   MuseHost=www.emeraldinsight.com/MusePath/Insight/ViewContentServlet?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Filename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/0170340504.html

The Seeds :: essays research papers fc

The seeds of the Vietnam War were sown two decades prior to the conflict. Following the Second World War the United States adopted two foreign policies, which seemed to coexist peacefully for a time. The policies: anti-colonialism (policy against colonization of small nations) and anti-communism. Little did the United States know that the coexistence of these two policies would soon become a great paradox. Indochina had been a colony of France since the middle of the nineteenth century, within its parameter Indochina contained three nations: Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. At the conclusion of WWII these nations were seeking independence from the colonial rule of its motherland, France. On the heels of the war the U.S was primarily occupied with assisting Europe recover economically and escape communist domination (Pentagon Papers A-2). Confronted with these problems of what then seemed to be a larger scale the U.S considered the fate of Vietnamese "nationalism" relatively in significant. In fact Indochina appeared to be a region in the post-war world in which the U.S need not involve itself (P. Papers A-2). Tides quickly shifted, however, when the problem was brought to President Roosevelt's attention by Premier Ramadier of France. Following his policy of anti-colonialism, Roosevelt advocated the independence of all Indochinese nations. France, unwilling to give up colonial rule continued to occupy Indochina. Meanwhile, a man by the name of Nguyen Ai Quoc, who later came to be known as Ho Chi Minh, formed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) as well as an army of Vietnamese freedom fighters called the Viet Minh. Finally on December 19, 1946 the Vietnamese troops attacked French troops stationed on the outskirts of Hanoi. This began the start of the eight year Franco-Viet Minh War. Shortly prior to this conflict President Roosevelt had died, fanning the flame of anti-colonialism and leaving the official policy of the U.S toward the Franco-Vietnam war as neutral. Due to the neutrality of the United States during the first four years of the Franco-Viet Minh War, the Vietnam War became, inevitably, the destiny of the United States. This paper will explain three major points and how they laid the foundation for the Vietnam War. These points include: 1) reasons for U.S. neutrality, 2) how this neutrality allowed Communism to blossom in Vietnam, and 3) how this blossoming Communsim made the Vietnam War inevitable. One of the main reasons for this lack of action on the part of the U.

Islam Dbq Essay

(first name last name) (teachers name) (Class) – (period) March 19, 2013 Why Did Islam Spread So Quickly? Islam originated in present day Saudi Arabia where the prophet, Muhammad, had been born. Islam would later be able to spread quickly through trade, the appealing nature of the Islamic faith, and military campaigns. In the â€Å"Arabian Peninsula Trade Routes† (Doc. A) it shows how Mecca was very busy with all kinds of trade. Since Mecca is where Islam would start in the upcoming years, traders would come and go taking the teachings of Muhammad with them.Mecca was both the center of trade and the center of Islam which leads to the quick spread of faith through the many traders and merchants that traveled to Mecca to trade and left with the words of Islam. It would have helped if a journal of a merchant or traveler that went to Mecca around the time Islam had begun to rise had been included so that readers can see how the people back then took to the idea of a new bel ief such as Islam so the readers can get a better understanding as to why Islam spread. In Versus from The Qur’an (Doc.B), the author, Muhammad used a didactic tone to show he believed in educating the people about Islam. This segment (Doc. B) was used to show the equality featured in the beliefs of Islam so that the â€Å"non-believers† would feel equal and would want to convert to Islam because of its appealing nature. The Qur’an helped spread the word of God by telling the way Islam should be practiced. Equality is what many people looked for and The Qur’an taught people how equality is the main part of Islam it helped spread it faster because people like to be equals and they also like harmony which is available in Islam. The Ghazu† (Doc. D) also helped in teaching others about the appealing nature of Islam by showing how Muslims are equal and they cannot attack each other. This would appeal to the nature of many citizens because it would exting uish any fear of war and it would ease any tension between any set of Muslim territories so that they can spend more time following the duties of Islam instead of worrying about war. While these people looked for peace, Islam welcomed them with open arms telling of equality and harmony.This appealed to the people and thus led to more Islam believers by showing how peace and harmony was present in the ways of Islam. â€Å"The Ordinances of Government† (Doc. E) too helped with spreading the appealing nature of Islam by telling Muslims â€Å"the rules† of Islamic faith to prevent any accidental wrongful actions. This appealed to the people because they knew â€Å"the rules† so they could be true to the nature of their faith and they wouldn’t accidentally stray from the teachings of Muhammad.Abu al-Hasan Al-Mawardi, the author, used an academic tone to show he believed in telling Muslims â€Å"the rules† about Islam so they would become better follower s and make them happier so that they could help spread Islam quickly so that others could hear the teachings of Muhammad as well. It would have helped shed some light on the subject if there was a testimony available from the point of view of a Muslim in which he retells what he looks for in Islam.This would help by seeing if these documents were getting their point across and hitting their target with the Muslims. Lastly, Islam spread quickly through military campaigns which is depicted in â€Å"The Spread of Islam (map)† (Doc. C) This map shows how the people that were conquered by the Muslims chose to convert to Islam because it was more convenient for them to convert to a new religion than it was to continuously pay taxes so they could follow their own religion. The Origins of the Islamic State† (Doc. F) also helped with the spread of Islam because in Circa 850 CE the Muslims were not able to protect the people of Hims because they were busy with their own war and t he people of Hims converted to Islam so they could get protection. This boosted the numbers of the Muslims and it showed that many people converted due to war because it was more convenient to convert to Islam than it was to fight these large armies with no help at all.Ahmad ibn-Jabir al-Baladhuri, the author, used a grim tone to help convey his belief of why the Hims converted to Islam instead of keeping their same belief. It would have helped convey the message of military conquest by getting a journal entry of a commander in the Muslim army so that inferences can be made on how the military made the conversion to Islam possible to so many â€Å"non-believers† so that readers can understand how this helped boost the Muslim population.Islam spread quickly through trade because the many people that traveled to Mecca heard the words of Muhammad and they spread the word to others creating a domino effect with â€Å"non-believers. Islam spread quickly through its appealing natu re too by telling Muslims of peace and Harmony and other things that appealed to the Muslims such as equality. Military campaigns helped spread Islam as well by forcing people to convert so they can avoid paying taxes and it was more convenient for these people to convert to Islam than it was to stay with the religion they had already.

Letter to the 1900s - 653 Words

Hello, my name is ******. I am from the year 2012, this letter is meant to inform you about the wonders of electronic mail! Not far from the time you live in now there will be great advances in technology. A man named Thomas Edison was the father of modern home electrical devices. The light bulb was among the first. You may see strange bottled light on street corners or perhaps in local homes or public buildings. These tiny wonders are a marvel of modern technology for your time. In my time we send voices, photographs, and motion pictures across the ethers. This may sound like sorcery to you but allow me to explain our world as it is in the 21st century. Not long after the lightbulb was invented, man took flight. The Wright brothers†¦show more content†¦Much like text messages â€Å"E-mail† is a letter that you type on a cellular telephone or a Computer which I will explain to you in my next letter. Your â€Å"E-mails† May contain electronic versions of your pi ctures, sounds, small recordings of day to day life or messages that contain moving pictures of people and things! Electronic mail is sent primarily through the 21st century worlds standing infrastructure of copper buried underground in most cases. â€Å"E-mail† has revolutionized the world much the telephone will change yours. Global communication has lead to advances in everything from political collaboration to increased commerce around the world. This is a strange and wonderful time to live on earth! I chose the letter to the 1900’s explaining e-mail, because I know more about the subject than the others. It also seemed easier to me than explaining the sensory overload of a carnival to a blind person, or broaching the subject of war atrocities to children. As a veteran that would have probably just been troubling. Explaining E-mail to someone with no knowledge of current technology is something I have to do on a daily basis these day it seems however. Starting with a description of items that may or may not be in their world as yet, or things that will be brought about soon should lessen the blow of what they are about the learn. I continued by making referances to a few of the technological advances that lead to the invention of email to put it all intoShow MoreRelatedIntimate Apparel Follows The Life Of Esther Mills, An African American Seamstress1592 Words   |  7 Pagesearly 1900’s, times were hard. She had become a very successful seamstress and was able to provide for herself. After many years of hard work, Esther had saved a small fortune in her quilt to build toward her dreams of creating her own beauty salon where African Americans will receive the same level of care as whites. This, along with her other dream of falling in love and getting married, is all she has worked for. 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